Showing posts with label Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. Show all posts

Thursday, May 31, 2012

6 hurt in Agusan rebel attack

DAVAO CITY -- More than 60 communist rebels attacked a military outpost near mountainous tribal communities in Agusan del Sur province early Wednesday, wounding at least six villagers.

The rebels, belonging to the New People’s Army (NPA) Front Committee 88, raided the outpost, which is under the supervision of the Army’s 26th Infantry Battalion in Km. 41, Barangay Binicalan, San Luis town, Agusan del Sur, around 3 a.m.

One of those wounded is a soldier, while the others are civilians.

Jorge Madlos, alias Ka Oris, spokesman of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP)-Mindanao, said most of the victims were militiamen and their relatives working for the military.

Madlos identified one of the injured civilians as the “girl friend” of the detachment commander. 

Two of the wounded civilians were reportedly brought to Patinay Hospital in Agusan del Sur for treatment.

Madlos said the NPA rebels have seized 18 firearms from the detachment during the attack. Seized were three M-14 rifles, 12 Garand rifles, one M-16 Armalite rifle, a Carbine rifle and a .9-mm pistol.

He said the guns will be distributed to the new NPA members who need firearms, citing they are organizing new platoons. 

Madlos added that the rebels attacked because government troops and the militiamen, who included armed minors, have harassed some villagers who have been suspected of providing food and money to the NPA.

Military spokesman Major Eugenio Osias said the rebels were angry because villagers have stopped providing support to the insurgents.

He said details of the attack were sketchy but that initial reports showed three civilians were shot and wounded by the rebels. He added that five militiamen who were at the detachment fought back.

The rebels fled upon sensing the arrival of reinforcement from nearby military detachment, Osias said.

He added the NPA members fired at the military detachment and threw a hand grenade at nearby houses before they fled. 

Osias condemned the communists for including civilians in their resentment against government forces. He said such act is a clear violation of the Comprehensive Agreement of the Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CARHRIHL).

"We understand their sentiments pero sana hindi nila dinamay yung mga taong di naman kasama sa problema nila. Pwede naman sana idaan sa magandang usapan, bakit kailangan pa umabot sa dahas. Sana ma-realize nila na mali ang ginagawa nila (But they should have not included the civilians. I hope they will realize that what they did was wrong)," he said.

According to the NDFP website, the CARHRIHL “is meant to meet the needs arising from the concrete conditions of the Filipino people concerning violations of human rights and the principles of international humanitarian law, and to find principled ways and means of rendering justice to all the victims of such violations.”

The rural-based Marxist rebellion has raged for 43 years, one of Asia's longest.
Philippine Army chief Lieutenant General Emmanuel Bautista, meanwhile, said the military plans to gradually eradicate its 60,000-strong militia force once communist and Moro insurgencies in the country ease considerably.

The militias, often poorly paid and ill-trained, have been linked to human rights violations in the past but are crucial to helping the underfunded military secure far-flung villages from insurgents and outlaws.

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Ivy Tejano | SunStar.Com.Ph | May 30, 2012 | Article Link

Thursday, March 01, 2012

AFP, PNP to undergo CARHRIHL seminar


The Government of the Philippines-Monitoring Committee (GPH-MC) will conduct basic orientation seminars for the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the Philippine National Police (PNP) on the Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CARHRIHL), a peace agenda agreement signed by both the government and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP).
These seminars will be held in Tarlac City on March 1 and Lucena City on March 14, for the AFP Northern Luzon Command and the Southern Luzon Command, respectively, and for the PNP provincial and regional officers in both areas. In October last year, seminars were also held for the PNP and AFP Eastern Mindanao Command and Central Command.
“We hope to further promote adherence to international human rights from our security forces and welcome this opportunity of working with the unified commands. We anticipate that the initiative coupled with improved cooperation with other stakeholders will over time result in better conditions on the ground,” said Undersecretary Jose Luis Martin Gascon, Chair of the GPH-MC.
CARHRIHL orientation seminars aim to enhance the security forces’ training in human rights and international humanitarian law principles as part of the education and information campaign of the GPH-MC. They also encourage the security forces to document and report CARHRIHL violations.
Participation in CARHRIHL orientations are “all part of the AFP’s continuing efforts towards enhancing the culture for human rights, international humanitarian law, and the rule of Law among our officers and soldiers, most especially those assigned on the ground,” according to Col. Domingo J. Tutaan Jr. (GSC) PA, Chief of the AFP Human Rights Office. He also emphasized that besides compliance, soldiers, as protectors of the people and state, need to understand and internalize the peace agreement’s provisions and principles.
The orientation seminar in Lucena City also commemorates the 14th year anniversary of the signing of CARHRIHL by the GPH and the NDFP on March 16,1998.
The first of four substantive peace agenda items, which will constitute the final peace settlement, CARHRIHL seeks to uphold principles of human rights and international humanitarian law in the context of armed conflict.
The other substantive agenda items still to be tackled by the GPH and NDFP Negotiating Parties are (a) socio-economic reforms; (b) political and constitutional reforms; and (c) end of hostilities and disposition of forces.
The CARHRIHL establishes a Joint Monitoring Committee (JMC), composed of representatives of both the government and the NDFP, as an interim mechanism for adherence to the CARHRIHL. The GPH-MC is the government section of the JMC. The two sections separately uphold, protect and promote the principles of the CARHRIHL until a final peace agreement is reached.
Peace talks between the government and the NDFP have stalled for over a year owing to the communist group’s continued insistence on the release of detainees it claims to be covered under the Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees (JASIG).
However the verification mechanism for the JASIG failed in mid-2011 when the NDFP was unable to produce photographs and identification of its JASIG-covered personalities. The NDFP claimed that these photographs were stored in diskettes rather than in hard copy per JASIG stipulation.  The diskettes could not be decrypted.
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A March 1, 2012 press release from the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines

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