MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Information and Communications 
Technology Office (ICTO) has called on other state agencies to review 
their Internet security measures amid recent hacking incidents of 
government websites by supporters of China’s claim to the disputed 
Scarborough Shoal.
In a statement, the ICTO said government Internet managers and 
systems administrators should review the security of their respective 
websites, “to ensure that homepage defacements like those that happened 
several weeks… do not happen in the future.”
The most notable victims of hacking have been the Department of 
Budget and Management, the University of the Philippines and, most 
recently, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical 
Services Administration (Pagasa).
The defacement of Pagasa’s website took place on Wednesday. The 
site’s homepage was vandalized by hackers “of still undetermined 
origin,” the ICTO said. The www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph site, which citizens 
and media organizations alike rely on for weather forecasts, was back 
online three hours after the attack was discovered.
“The recent defacement of the PAGASA website only illustrates the 
patent vulnerabilities inherent on some web platforms. We would like to 
request system administrators of government websites to review their 
source code for these security flaws,” ICTO executive director Louis 
Casambre said in a statement.
A common flaw in these sites, he said, was the use of third-party 
applications or “plug-ins,” or ready-made programs that make it easier 
for IT managers to add features to a certain site without having to 
write code.
Casambre said the ICTO has taken “definitive” steps to help other 
agencies improve their IT security measures to ward off future hacking 
attempts.
“It is unfortunate however that the Pagasa website was hacked so 
soon. In light of this new development, we are looking at accelerating 
our on-going effort,” he said.
In the meantime, Casambre said individual agencies should take steps on their own to help the understaffed and underfunded ICTO.
Like that of Pagasa’s, many government websites are still hosted on 
in-house servers that may not be equipped with the latest security 
features, making them easier to hack in to, according to Casambre.
He said hosting of government sites can be out-sourced to third-party
 IT providers.  
Outsourcing this service would also be less costly for 
agencies. He said the Department of Science and Technology’s (DOST) own 
servers, more secure than other government facilities, could also be 
used by other agencies.
“As potential high-profile targets for hackers both local and 
foreign, government system administrators must take the extra effort to 
ensure that our servers are safe from cyber vandalism,” Science and 
Technology Secretary Mario G. Montejo said in a statement.
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Paolo G. Montecillo | Philippine Daily Inquirer | May 10, 2012 | Article Link
 
 
 
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